Hyperspectral Remote Sensing Scenes

De Grupo de Inteligencia Computacional (GIC)

Here you can find information over some public available hyperspectral scenes. All of then are Earth Observation images taken from airbornes or satellites.

Indian Pines

This scene was gathered by AVIRIS sensor over the Indian Pines test site in North-western Indiana and consists of 145\times145 pixels and 224 spectral reflectance bands in the wavelength range 0.4–2.5 10^(-6) meters. This scene is a subset of a larger one. The Indian Pines scene contains two-thirds agriculture, and one-third forest or other natural perennial vegetation. There are two major dual lane highways, a rail line, as well as some low density housing, other built structures, and smaller roads. Since the scene is taken in June some of the crops present, corn, soybeans, are in early stages of growth with less than 5% coverage. The ground truth available is designated into sixteen classes and is not all mutually exclusive. We have also reduced the number of bands to 200 by removing bands covering the region of water absorption: [104-108], [150-163], 220. Indian Pines data are available through Pursue's univeristy MultiSpec site.

Sample band of Indian Pines dataset
Groundtruth of Indian Pines dataset
Groundtruth classes for the Indian Pines scene and their respective samples number
# Class Samples
1 Alfalfa 46
2 Corn-notill 1428
3 Corn-mintill 830
4 Corn 237
5 Grass-pasture 483
6 Grass-trees 730
7 Grass-pasture-mowed 28
8 Hay-windrowed 478
9 Oats 20
10 Soybean-notill 972
11 Soybean-mintill 2455
12 Soybean-clean 593
13 Wheat 205
14 Woods 1265
15 Buildings-Grass-Trees-Drives 386
16 Stone-Steel-Towers 93

Salinas

This scene was collected by the 224-band AVIRIS sensor over Salinas Valley, California, and is characterized by high spatial resolution (3.7-meter pixels). The area covered comprises 512 lines by 217 samples. As with Indian Pines scene, we discarded the 20 water absorption bands, in this case bands: [108-112], [154-167], 224. This image was available only as at-sensor radiance data. It includes vegetables, bare soils, and vineyard fields. Salinas groundtruth contains 16 classes.

Sample band of Salinas dataset
Groundtruth of Salinas dataset
Groundtruth classes for the Salinas scene and their respective samples number
# Class Samples
1 Brocoli_green_weeds_1 2009
2 Brocoli_green_weeds_2 3726
3 Fallow 1976
4 Fallow_rough_plow 1394
5 Fallow_smooth 2678
6 Stubble 3959
7 Celery 3579
8 Grapes_untrained 11271
9 Soil_vinyard_develop 6203
10 Corn_senesced_green_weeds 3278
11 Lettuce_romaine_4wk 1068
12 Lettuce_romaine_5wk 1927
13 Lettuce_romaine_6wk 916
14 Lettuce_romaine_7wk 1070
15 Vinyard_untrained 7268
16 Vinyard_vertical_trellis 1807

Salinas-A scene

An small subscene of Salinas image, denoted Salinas-A, is usually used too. It comprises 86*83 pixels located within the same scene at [samples, lines] = [591-676, 158-240] and includes six classes.

Sample band of Salinas-A dataset
Groundtruth of Salinas-A dataset
Groundtruth classes for the Salinas-A and their respective samples number
# Class Samples
1 Brocoli_green_weeds_1 391
2 Corn_senesced_green_weeds 1343
3 Lettuce_romaine_4wk 616
4 Lettuce_romaine_5wk 1525
5 Lettuce_romaine_6wk 674
6 Lettuce_romaine_7wk 799

Pavia Centre and University

These are two scenes acquired by the ROSIS sensor during a flight campaign over Pavia, nothern Italy. The number of spectral bands is 102 for Pavia Centre and 103 for Pavia University. Pavia Centre is a 1096*1096 pixels image, and Pavia University is 610*610 pixels, but some of the samples in both images contain no information and have to be discarded before the analysis. The geometric resolution is 1.3 meters. Both image groundtruths differenciate 9 classes each. It can be seen the discarded samples in the figures as abroad black strips.

Pavia scenes were provided by Prof. paolo Gamba from the Telecommunications and Remote Sensing Laboratory, Pavia university (Italy).

Pavia Centre scene

Sample band of Pavia Centre dataset
Groundtruth of Pavia Centre dataset
Groundtruth classes for the Pavia centre scene and their respective samples number
# Class Samples
1 Water 824
2 Trees 820
3 Asphalt 816
4 Self-Blocking Bricks 808
5 Bitumen 808
6 Tiles 1260
7 Shadows 476
8 Meadows 824
9 Bare Soil 820

Pavia University scene

Sample band of Pavia University dataset
Groundtruth of Pavia University dataset
Groundtruth classes for the Pavia University scene and their respective samples number
# Class Samples
1 Trees 524
2 Asphalt 548
3 Bitumen 375
4 Gravel 392
5 Painted metal sheets 265
6 Shadows 231
7 Self-Blocking Bricks 514
8 Meadows 540
9 Bare Soil 532