Subject

XSL Content

Physiological energetics of marine organisms

General details of the subject

Mode
Face-to-face degree course
Language
English

Description and contextualization of the subject

Physiological basis of energetic exchanges between marine animals and environment are analysed.



Aims

To present the tools that Physiological Energetics provides to understand the basis of energy exchanges and constrains to attain high rates of growth.

To present the tools that Physiological Energetics provides to evaluate sublethal effects of pollutants on individual growth and reproductive potential.







Teaching staff

NameInstitutionCategoryDoctorTeaching profileAreaE-mail
IBARROLA BELLIDO, IRRINTZIUniversity of the Basque CountryProfesorado Titular De UniversidadDoctorBilingualPhysiologyirrintzi.ibarrola@ehu.eus
NAVARRO ADORNO, ENRIQUEUniversity of the Basque CountryProfesorado Emerito UniversidadDoctorNot bilingualPhysiologyenrique.navarro@ehu.eus
URRUTIA BARANDIKA, MIREN BEGOÑEUniversity of the Basque CountryProfesorado Titular De UniversidadDoctorBilingualPhysiologymirenbego.urrutia@ehu.eus

Competencies

NameWeight
Que el estudiante sea capaz de manejar la información derivada del potencial de crecimiento (SFG) para entender el crecimiento real y los factores que pueden afectar de forma potencial a la velocidad de crecimiento.30.0 %
Que el estudiante desarrolle lla capacidad de análisis crítico de datos bibliográficos sobre el potencial de crecimiento.20.0 %
Que el estudiante desarrolle la capacidad escrita para expresar resultados experimentales obtenidos en el laboratorio.30.0 %
Que el estudiante sea capaz de diseñar experimentos sencillos para medir el potencial de crecimiento de los animales marinos.20.0 %

Study types

TypeFace-to-face hoursNon face-to-face hoursTotal hours
Lecture-based203050
Seminar6915
Applied laboratory-based groups101525
Workshop4610

Training activities

NameHoursPercentage of classroom teaching
Computer work practice, laboratory, site visits, field trips, external visits20.033 %
Groupwork9.0100 %
Lectures55.027 %
Seminars16.062 %

Assessment systems

NameMinimum weightingMaximum weighting
Essay, Individual work and/or group work20.0 % 40.0 %
Presentation and public defence of the dissertation 10.0 % 30.0 %
Written examination40.0 % 60.0 %

Learning outcomes of the subject

At the end of the Unit, you should be able to:

1. perform critical Analysis of literature data on Scope For Growth.

2. express (write and analyse) experimental results obtained in the laboratory.

3. design simple experiments to measure the scope for growth in marine animals.

Temary

The course is organized in two sections:

A) Discussion of general principles of physiological energetics (2,5 ECTS) and

B) two independent and complementary modules (1 ECTS each) developing concepts and methods in the frame of production and toxic effects of pollutant agents.

Lectures and laboratory experiments deal with the physiological parameters of the energy balance, such as rates of food ingestion and absorption, absorption efficiency, metabolic rate, excretion rate and the resulting scope for growth.

Modules on production and pollution follow the pattern of a case study where experimental results are thoroughly discussed.

Bibliography

Basic bibliography

Galloway, T.S., Sanger, R.C., Smith, K.L., Fillmann, G., Readman, J.W., Ford, T.E., Depledge, M.H. Rapid assessment of marine pollution using multiple biomarkers and chemical immunoassays ,(2002) Environmental Science and Technology, 36 10, 2219-2226.

Widdows, J., Donkin, P., Staff, F.J., Matthiessen, P., Law, R.J., Allen, Y.T., Thain, J.E., (...), Jones, B.R. Measurement of stress effects (scope for growth) and contaminant levels in mussels (Mytilus edulis) collected from the Irish Sea ,(2002) Marine Environmental Research, 53 4, 327-356.

Webb, N.A., Shaw, J.R., Morgan, J., Hogstrand, C., Wood, C.M. Acute and chronic physiological effects of silver exposure in three marine teleosts ,(2001) Aquatic Toxicology, 54 3-4, 161-178.

Niemi, Gerald J., Bradbury, Steven P., McKim, James M. Use of fish physiology literature for predicting fish acute toxicity syndromes ,(1991) ASTM Special Technical Publication, 1124, 245-260.

Willmer P, Johnston I, (2000) Environmental Physiology of Animals. Blackwell Publishing.