| 3. | Irigoyen, Mikel; Marchand, Alice; de Pariza, Xabier Lopez; Melchin, Timo; Barquero, Aitor; Matxain, Jon M.; Sardón, Haritz; Leiza, Jose R.; Ruipérez, Fernando Quantum-Chemical Study for Understanding the Low Incorporationof 2-Methylen-1,3-Dioxepane (MDO) in Radical Ring-Opening Copolymerizationwith Vinyl Monomers (Journal Article) In: Macromolecules, vol. 59, no. 14, pp. 8509–8521, 2026, ISSN: 1520-5835. @article{Irigoyen2026,
title = {Quantum-Chemical Study for Understanding the Low Incorporationof 2-Methylen-1,3-Dioxepane (MDO) in Radical Ring-Opening Copolymerizationwith Vinyl Monomers},
author = {Mikel Irigoyen and Alice Marchand and Xabier Lopez de Pariza and Timo Melchin and Aitor Barquero and Jon M. Matxain and Haritz Sardón and Jose R. Leiza and Fernando Ruipérez},
doi = {10.1021/acs.macromol.6c00681},
issn = {1520-5835},
year = {2026},
date = {2026-07-28},
urldate = {2026-07-28},
journal = {Macromolecules},
volume = {59},
number = {14},
pages = {8509--8521},
publisher = {American Chemical Society (ACS)},
abstract = {<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>
<jats:p>Radical ring-opening polymerization (rROP) of cyclic ketene acetals (CKAs), particularly 2-methylene-1,3-dioxepane (MDO), offers a robust pathway to introduce degradable ester linkages into nondegradable vinyl backbones. However, the rational design of these materials is currently hindered by highly comonomer-dependent open-to-closed (ester vs acetal) incorporation ratios. In this study, a rigorous density functional theory (DFT) framework integrating systematic conformational sampling and implicit solvation is employed to establish a unified structure–reactivity map for MDO copolymerization across a diverse set of vinyl monomers. The computational results reveal that while MDO homopolymerization is thermodynamically driven toward quantitative ring opening due to the irreversibility of the open-chain radical, copolymerization is governed by a fine-tuned competition between the kinetic accessibility of vinyl addition and the stability of the resulting cyclic adduct. The closed-propagation barrier is primarily dictated by a SOMO–LUMO interaction, where the electronic nature and α-substitution of the comonomer modulate orbital overlap and energy. Three distinct reactivity regimes are identified: (1) high open incorporation (e.g., MDO, crotonates), where high vinyl barriers and adduct reversibility favor β-scission; (2) intermediate competition (e.g., vinyl acetate); and (3) ring-retention dominance (e.g., acrylates), where rapid vinyl addition and deep thermodynamic stabilization suppress the degradable pathway. This work provides a qualitative molecular basis for the rational selection of comonomers to maximize CKA incorporation in the open form for next-generation sustainable vinyl polymers.</jats:p>},
keywords = {IT2067, POL-KT},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title>
<jats:p>Radical ring-opening polymerization (rROP) of cyclic ketene acetals (CKAs), particularly 2-methylene-1,3-dioxepane (MDO), offers a robust pathway to introduce degradable ester linkages into nondegradable vinyl backbones. However, the rational design of these materials is currently hindered by highly comonomer-dependent open-to-closed (ester vs acetal) incorporation ratios. In this study, a rigorous density functional theory (DFT) framework integrating systematic conformational sampling and implicit solvation is employed to establish a unified structure–reactivity map for MDO copolymerization across a diverse set of vinyl monomers. The computational results reveal that while MDO homopolymerization is thermodynamically driven toward quantitative ring opening due to the irreversibility of the open-chain radical, copolymerization is governed by a fine-tuned competition between the kinetic accessibility of vinyl addition and the stability of the resulting cyclic adduct. The closed-propagation barrier is primarily dictated by a SOMO–LUMO interaction, where the electronic nature and α-substitution of the comonomer modulate orbital overlap and energy. Three distinct reactivity regimes are identified: (1) high open incorporation (e.g., MDO, crotonates), where high vinyl barriers and adduct reversibility favor β-scission; (2) intermediate competition (e.g., vinyl acetate); and (3) ring-retention dominance (e.g., acrylates), where rapid vinyl addition and deep thermodynamic stabilization suppress the degradable pathway. This work provides a qualitative molecular basis for the rational selection of comonomers to maximize CKA incorporation in the open form for next-generation sustainable vinyl polymers.</jats:p> |
| 2. | Gastearena, Xuban; Ruipérez, Fernando; Barroso-Bujans, Fabienne; Lam, Anabel; Matxain, Jon M. An insight into the monomeric isomerism in the polymerization of glycidol with B(C6F5)3: A DFT study of the initiation, propagation and cyclization steps (Journal Article) In: Polymer, vol. 350, no. 129792, 2026, ISSN: 0032-3861. @article{Gastearena2026,
title = {An insight into the monomeric isomerism in the polymerization of glycidol with B(C6F5)3: A DFT study of the initiation, propagation and cyclization steps},
author = {Xuban Gastearena and Fernando Ruipérez and Fabienne Barroso-Bujans and Anabel Lam and Jon M. Matxain},
doi = {10.1016/j.polymer.2026.129792},
issn = {0032-3861},
year = {2026},
date = {2026-04-02},
urldate = {2026-04-02},
journal = {Polymer},
volume = {350},
number = {129792},
publisher = {Elsevier BV},
keywords = {IT2067, POL-KT},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
|
| 1. | Calvo, Unai; Matxain, Jon M.; Egurrola, Jose Javier; Burgoa, Aizeti; Ruipérez, Fernando Polymer-metal oxide interfaces in XHNBR/PA6 blends: computational insights toward sustainable crosslinking (Journal Article) In: RSC Adv., vol. 16, no. 10, pp. 9167–9179, 2026, ISSN: 2046-2069. @article{Calvo2026,
title = {Polymer-metal oxide interfaces in XHNBR/PA6 blends: computational insights toward sustainable crosslinking},
author = {Unai Calvo and Jon M. Matxain and Jose Javier Egurrola and Aizeti Burgoa and Fernando Ruipérez},
doi = {10.1039/d5ra09279e},
issn = {2046-2069},
year = {2026},
date = {2026-02-11},
journal = {RSC Adv.},
volume = {16},
number = {10},
pages = {9167--9179},
publisher = {Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)},
abstract = {Polyamide 6 (PA6) is a high-performance thermoplastic widely used in engineering applications, while carboxylated hydrogenated nitrile rubber (XHNBR) provides viscoelastic damping and reactive carboxyl groups for crosslinking with metal oxides.},
keywords = {IT2067, POL-KT},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Polyamide 6 (PA6) is a high-performance thermoplastic widely used in engineering applications, while carboxylated hydrogenated nitrile rubber (XHNBR) provides viscoelastic damping and reactive carboxyl groups for crosslinking with metal oxides. |