Subject

XSL Content

Physiological Energetics of Marine Organisms

General details of the subject

Mode
Face-to-face degree course
Language
English

Description and contextualization of the subject

Physiological basis of energetic exchanges between marine animals and environment are analysed.



Aims

- To present the tools that Physiological Energetics provides to understand the basis of energy exchanges and constrains to attain high rates of growth.

- To present the tools that Physiological Energetics provides to evaluate sublethal effects of pollutants on individual growth and reproductive potential.





Teaching staff

NameInstitutionCategoryDoctorTeaching profileAreaE-mail
IBARROLA BELLIDO, IRRINTZIUniversity of the Basque CountryProfesorado Titular De UniversidadDoctorBilingualPhysiologyirrintzi.ibarrola@ehu.eus
NAVARRO ADORNO, ENRIQUEUniversity of the Basque CountryProfesorado Emerito UniversidadDoctorNot bilingualPhysiologyenrique.navarro@ehu.eus

Competencies

NameWeight
Handle information Scope For Growth provides as regards to understanding actual growth and factors that may potentially affect growth rate.30.0 %
Design simple experiments to measure the scope for growth in marine animals30.0 %
Critical Analysis of literature data on Scope For Growth.20.0 %
Written Ability to express experimental results obtained in the laboratory.20.0 %

Study types

TypeFace-to-face hoursNon face-to-face hoursTotal hours
Lecture-based154055
Seminar61016
Applied laboratory-based groups101020
Workshop909

Training activities

NameHoursPercentage of classroom teaching
Groupwork9.0100 %
Laboratory practicals20.033 %
Lectures55.027 %
Seminars16.062 %

Assessment systems

NameMinimum weightingMaximum weighting
Essay, Individual work and/or group work20.0 % 40.0 %
Presentation and public defence of the dissertation 10.0 % 30.0 %
Written examination40.0 % 60.0 %

Learning outcomes of the subject

At the end of the Unit, you should be able to:



1.Handle information Scope For Growth provides as regards to understanding actual growth and factors that may potentially affect growth rate.



2.Design simple experiments to measure the scope for growth in marine animals

Temary

Synopsis



Physiological basis of energetic exchanges between marine animals and environment are analysed.



The course is organized in two sections:

A) Discussion of general principles of physiological energetics (2,5 ECTS) and

B) two independent and complementary modules (1 ECTS each) developing concepts and methods in the frame of production and toxic effects of pollutant agents.

Lectures and laboratory experiments deal with the physiological parameters of the energy balance, such as rates of food ingestion and absorption, absorption efficiency, metabolic rate, excretion rate and the resulting scope for growth.

Modules on production and pollution follow the pattern of a case study where experimental results are thoroughly discussed.



Bibliography

Basic bibliography

Bibliography

Galloway, T.S., Sanger, R.C., Smith, K.L., Fillmann, G., Readman, J.W., Ford, T.E., Depledge, M.H. Rapid assessment of marine pollution using multiple biomarkers and chemical immunoassays ,(2002) Environmental Science and Technology, 36 10, Pages 2219-2226.

Widdows, J., Donkin, P., Staff, F.J., Matthiessen, P., Law, R.J., Allen, Y.T., Thain, J.E., (...), Jones, B.R. Measurement of stress effects (scope for growth) and contaminant levels in mussels (Mytilus edulis) collected from the Irish Sea ,(2002) Marine Environmental Research, 53 4, Pages 327-356.

Webb, N.A., Shaw, J.R., Morgan, J., Hogstrand, C., Wood, C.M. Acute and chronic physiological effects of silver exposure in three marine teleosts ,(2001) Aquatic Toxicology, 54 3-4, Pages 161-178.

Niemi, Gerald J., Bradbury, Steven P., McKim, James M. Use of fish physiology literature for predicting fish acute toxicity syndromes ,(1991) ASTM Special Technical Publication, 1124, Pages 245-260.

Willmer P, Johnston I, (2000) Environmental Physiology of Animals. Blackwell Publishing. 656 pp.

Alan G Heath (1995) Water Pollution and Fish Physiology. CRC Press. 384 pp.

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